Technical

Drying Water-Based Wood Coatings: IR Tunnel vs Air Drying

Graeme Thomas

Drying Water-Based Wood Coatings: IR Tunnel vs Air Drying

Water-based coatings are the future — but drying them efficiently requires the right approach.

The shift from solvent-based to water-based wood coatings is well underway, driven by environmental regulations and customer demand. Water-based primers and coatings are safer, produce fewer VOCs, and deliver excellent results — but they create one significant production challenge: drying time.

Solvent-based coatings flash off quickly. Water-based coatings need heat to evaporate the water carrier, and at typical workshop temperatures, this means hours of drying time. For production environments, that means spacer laths between boards, large drying rack areas, and overnight waits before boards can be stacked or dispatched.

Infrared drying tunnels solve this by delivering targeted heat energy directly to the coating film, evaporating water in seconds rather than hours.

Drying Method Comparison

Drying Time

Air Drying4–24 hours
Rack Drying2–8 hours
IR TunnelSeconds

Floor Space

Air DryingLarge rack area
Rack DryingLarge rack area
IR TunnelInline — minimal

Spacer Laths

Air DryingRequired
Rack DryingRequired
IR TunnelNot needed

Instant Stacking

Air Drying
Rack Drying
IR Tunnel

Energy Cost

Air DryingLow (ambient)
Rack DryingMedium (heated room)
IR TunnelLow per board (fast cycle)

Handling Marks

Air DryingRisk from spacers
Rack DryingRisk from spacers
IR TunnelNone — no contact

IR drying is the only method that supports continuous production with water-based coatings. Boards exit dry and ready to stack.

Seconds
Drying Time

Compared to hours for air drying

90%
Space Saved

No drying racks needed

0
Spacer Laths

Boards stack directly

Product Image

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DS6 Infrared Drying Tunnel

The DS6 uses calibrated infrared emitters to deliver rapid, even drying across the full width of the board. Variable speed and power settings accommodate different coating types and film builds.

Paired with the VC6 vacuum coater, it creates a complete coat-and-cure line operated by a single person.

Solve Your Drying Bottleneck

Talk to us about integrating IR drying into your production line.

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